Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Gold Rush, Yukon - Some Photos From My Visits

This post is for the fans of the show Gold Rush on the Discovery Channel,

Last Friday (January 22, 2015) I watched a new episode of the Gold Rush series on the Discovery channel.  I was amazed to see footage of an abandoned gold dredge on Thistle Creek a tributary of the Yukon River.  What was amazing is that I first visited the dredge in 2009.  The dredge is located about 100 kilometers south of Dawson City of Klondike fame.  One of the main characters in the TV series is Tony Beets.  He has purchased the dredge and plans to get it up and running later this year.  He has already refurbished another dredge in the Klondike and it is producing placer gold.  The Thistle dredge only operated for about 5 years during the 1940's.  It will be great to see it brought back to life.  Tony Beets, best of luck with your venture!


Helicopter photo of the Thistle dredge from the TV episode.


Tony Beets flying to Thistle Creek.


Jack Hoffman and some of the Discovery film crew at the Dawson airport in 2010.


Helicopter photos of the gold dredge at Thistle Creek.


Photos of the dredge and visitors that was taken in 2009.  The visitors are geologists (the writer is the third person from the right).  The lower left is looking at the controls in the wheel house and abandoned dredge buckets (lower right).


Small scale placer mining in the White Gold District, Yukon.


Local wildlife and fauna.

A humorous warning on bears in Canada.
Best regards from Reno!


Sunday, January 17, 2016

A Glimpse at the Comstock Lode, Virginia City, NV


Happy New Year's 2016 from Virginia City,

I decided to take a drive up to the Comstock Lode from Reno to see what winter looks like in Virginia City, now that California and Nevada are experiencing a "real" winter.  And, I took a look at what the Comstock would be like at today's silver and gold prices.

Early prospecting by Hosea and Allen Grosh in 1852 discovered silver and gold while placer mining in Gold Canyon.  Unfortunately, they both died in 1857 before the potential of the district was known.  In January 1859, James Fenemore "Old Virginny" and Henry T.P. Comstock discovered gold in the upper reaches of Gold Canyon.  Although some historians think that Comstock just "horned in" on the discovery.  Then in the spring of 1859, Peter O'Riley and Patrick McLaughlin discovered gold at the head of Six Mile Canyon.  This discovery turned out to be at the top of the Ophir bonanza vein.  The early prospecting and placering encountered the "blasted blue stuff" which made the recovery of gold difficult.  In June of that year a rancher from the Truckee Meadows had a sample assayed in Grass Valley, California.  It showed that the blue material was sulphurites of silver.  Source:  Paher, Stanley W., 1970, Nevada Ghost Towns and Mining Camps:  Nevada Publications, 492 p.




 
USGS Topographic Maps of Virginia City




Oblique satellite image of Virginia City and the Comstock Lode.  Source: Google Earth.

US postage stamp issued in 1959 for the 100th anniversary of the discovery of the Comstock Lode.
 

 

The relative value of silver versus gold has varied throughout history.  At the time (1860 to 1880) of main production from the Comstock the price of silver was about $1 per ounce (all data in troy ounces) and gold was approximately $20 per ounce.  But at the current prices gold is valued higher than silver on a per ounce basis.  The following table compares the value of silver versus gold for the Comstock District during the main period of production versus today's metal prices.  At today's prices the Comstock would be a gold district and not a silver district.  And, Nevada would be the second "Golden State."  The metal production figures are from the Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin 70, 1969, Bonham and Papke,140 p.
 

A bit of trivia:  Sir Isaac Newton was the Master of the United Kingdom Mint which set the price of gold in 1717.  The price gold in the United States was $20.67 from 1834 until 1934 when the price was increased to $34 per ounce.
 
 
 
 Comstock Monument, Virginia City, Nevada.
 
 
 
 
 
 Ore car on the Comstock.
 
 



 
 
 
 
 Glimpses of the Comstock.
  
 
 
 The Mackay Mansion.
 
 
 
 
 
Piper's Opera House which is still used for plays and concerts.
 
 
 
 
 
 Mine remnants.

 
 
 
 
 The fading remains of the Comstock. 

 
 
 
 
 

 An entertaining reenactment in Virginia City summer 2015. 
 
 

St. Mary's in the Mountains is one of the beautiful churches of the Comstock.
 
 
 A snow blanketed cemetery.
 
 
A trip to Virginia City is a great way to revisit the past glory days of mining and the west.  And now you can enjoy a train ride on the Virginia and Truckee Railroad... a wonderful trip for people of all ages.