Satellite image of the Ventura Oil Field (Source: Google Earth). |
The Ventura oil field was discovered in 1919 by Shell Oil Company. The discovery well was drilled to a total depth of 3,498 feet. The oil is produced from depths of up to 12,000 feet. The field has produced nearly one billion barrels of oil through 2008. In 2009, the field was still producing oil from 423 wells. Wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventura_Oil_Field
The large, east-west Ventura anticline is the structure along with faults that controls the location of the pools of oil. The limbs of the fold dip steeply from 30 to 60 degrees. The upper reservoirs are in the Pico Formation (Plio-Pleistocene) and the lower reservoirs are in the Santa Margarita Formation. The underlying Monterey Formation (Miocene) is the source rock for the oil and gas. This formation is rich in organic matter. A total eight zones have produced oil; the named zones are one through eight based on their depth.
Photo of anticline looking westerly. The Pacific Ocean is in the background. Source: Callan Bentley. blogs.agu.org/mountainbeltway/2013/11/15/friday-fold-ventura-avenue-anticline/. |
The Ventura Oil Feild poster by the City of Ventura, California. http://www.cityofventura.net/files/file/comm-service/14-Oil.pdf |
Old photographs of some of the oil fields of southern California from the first half of the 20th century. From the Mashable website: mashable.com/2015/12/06/oil-drilling-beaches/ Photographs compiled by Alex Q. Arbuckle, Retronaut, more are available on his website.
Venice Beach California 1920 |
Long Beach California 1929 |
Los Angeles area, California 1930 |
Huntington Beach, California 1937 |
Long Beach, California 1951 during a flood. |